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Neco 2026 Health Education Answers
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Tuesday, 30th June 2026
Health Education 3 & 2 (Objective & Essay)
3:30pm – 5:30pm
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HEALTH EDUCATION OBJ:
1-10: AADADABBAC
11-20: BBBBAEBAAD
21-30: BDEDCCADAC
31-40: EBABDCDECC
41-50: AACCCEDAAD
51-60: AADABDBBDC
Neco 2026 Health Education Answers
(1ai)
Cartilage is a tough, flexible connective tissue found at the ends of bones and in other parts of the body. It supports body structures and cushions joints by reducing friction during movement.
(1aii)
(i) Skull
(ii) Vertebral column (Backbone).
(iii) Sternum (Breastbone).
(iv) Ribs.
(1aiii)
(i) Flexion.
(ii) Extension.
(iii) Abduction.
(iv) Adduction.
(v) Rotation.
(vi) Circumduction.
(1bi)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) They absorb oxygen into the blood.
(ii) They remove carbon dioxide from the blood.
(iii) They help maintain the body’s acid-base balance.
(iv) They filter small blood clots and air bubbles from the blood.
(v) They produce sounds by supplying air for speech.
(vi) They help regulate body temperature through heat loss.
(vii) They excrete water vapour during exhalation.
(viii) They assist in maintaining normal blood pH
(1bii)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Nose (Nasal cavity).
(ii) Pharynx.
(iii) Larynx.
(iv) Trachea.
(v) Bronchi.
(vi) Lungs.
(1c)
(PICK ANY ONE)
(i) Skeletal muscle is attached to bones while cardiac muscle is found only in the heart.
(ii) Skeletal muscle is voluntary while cardiac muscle is involuntary.
(iii) Skeletal muscle fibres are long and cylindrical while cardiac muscle fibres are short and branched.
(iv) Skeletal muscle cells have many nuclei while cardiac muscle cells usually have one nucleus.
(v) Skeletal muscle does not have intercalated discs while cardiac muscle has intercalated discs.
(vi) Skeletal muscle tires easily while cardiac muscle is highly resistant to fatigue.
(vii) Skeletal muscle is controlled by the somatic nervous system while cardiac muscle is controlled by the autonomic nervous system.
(viii) Skeletal muscle contracts mainly for body movement while cardiac muscle contracts continuously to pump blood throughout the body.
Neco 2026 Health Education Answers
(2ai)
Food poisoning is an illness caused by eating food or drinking water contaminated with harmful microorganisms, toxins, or poisonous substances.
(2aii)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Wash hands thoroughly before handling food.
(ii) Cook food properly.
(iii) Keep food covered at all times.
(iv) Store food at the correct temperature.
(v) Wash fruits and vegetables before eating.
(vi) Drink clean and safe water.
(vii) Keep cooking utensils and kitchen surfaces clean.
(viii) Avoid eating stale or spoiled food.
(ix) Separate raw food from cooked food.
(x) Protect food from flies, rodents, and other pests.
(2b)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Mechanical digestion breaks food into smaller pieces physically while chemical digestion breaks food down chemically into simple soluble substances.
(ii) Mechanical digestion does not involve enzymes while chemical digestion involves digestive enzymes.
(iii) Mechanical digestion occurs through chewing and churning while chemical digestion occurs through the action of digestive juices.
(iv) Mechanical digestion changes the size of food while chemical digestion changes the chemical composition of food.
(v) Mechanical digestion prepares food for enzyme action while chemical digestion prepares nutrients for absorption.
(vi) Mechanical digestion begins in the mouth with chewing while chemical digestion begins in the mouth with salivary amylase.
(vii) Mechanical digestion is carried out mainly by the teeth and muscles while chemical digestion is carried out by enzymes and acids.
(viii) Mechanical digestion does not produce absorbable nutrients while chemical digestion produces absorbable nutrients.
(2ci)
Psychotherapy is the treatment of mental or emotional disorders through psychological methods such as counselling, discussion, and behaviour modification rather than by drugs alone.
(2cii)
(i) Schizophrenia.
(ii) Depression.
(2d)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Brush the teeth at least twice daily.
(ii) Use fluoride toothpaste.
(iii) Floss the teeth regularly.
(iv) Rinse the mouth after meals.
(v) Visit the dentist regularly for check-ups.
(vi) Avoid excessive sugary foods and drinks.
(vii) Replace worn-out toothbrushes regularly.
(viii) Eat a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamins.
(ix) Avoid smoking and tobacco use.
(x) Avoid using the teeth to crack hard objects.
(2e)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Home.
(ii) School.
(iii) Community.
(iv) Health facilities (Hospitals/Clinics).
(v) Workplace.
(vi) Religious centres (Churches and Mosques).
Neco 2026 Health Education Answers
(3ai)
Measles virus (a Morbillivirus), which infects the respiratory tract and spreads easily from one person to another through droplets in the air.
(3aii)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Inhalation of droplets from an infected person’s cough.
(ii) Inhalation of droplets from an infected person’s sneeze.
(iii) Direct contact with an infected person.
(iv) Sharing contaminated utensils with an infected person.
(v) Contact with contaminated objects recently used by an infected person.
(vi) Close contact in overcrowded environments.
(vii) Airborne spread through respiratory secretions.
(viii) Touching the nose, mouth, or eyes after contact with contaminated surfaces.
(3aiii)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) High fever.
(ii) Skin rash.
(iii) Persistent cough.
(iv) Runny nose.
(v) Red and watery eyes.
(vi) Sore throat.
(vii) Loss of appetite.
(viii) Koplik’s spots (small white spots inside the mouth).
(ix) Weakness and tiredness.
(x) Sneezing.
(3aiv)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Immunization against measles.
(ii) Isolate infected persons.
(iii) Maintain good personal hygiene.
(iv) Wash hands regularly.
(v) Avoid close contact with infected persons.
(vi) Cover the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
(vii) Ensure good nutrition, especially adequate vitamin A.
(viii) Keep the environment clean and well ventilated.
(ix) Seek prompt medical treatment.
(x) Avoid overcrowding.
(3b)
Neco 2026 Health Education Answers
(4ai)
Family health is the state of complete physical, mental, social, and emotional well-being of all members of a family, as well as the measures taken to promote, protect, and maintain their health.
(4aii)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) To ensure the health of the mother during pregnancy.
(ii) To monitor the growth and development of the fetus.
(iii) To detect and treat pregnancy complications early.
(iv) To prepare the mother for safe delivery.
(v) To provide health education on pregnancy and childcare.
(vi) To prevent maternal and infant deaths.
(vii) To provide nutritional advice and supplements.
(viii) To administer necessary immunizations, such as tetanus toxoid.
(ix) To identify high-risk pregnancies for proper management.
(x) To encourage hospital delivery and postnatal care.
(4b)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Control communicable diseases.
(ii) Provide immunization services.
(iii) Ensure environmental sanitation.
(iv) Inspect food premises and markets.
(v) Ensure safe water supply.
(vi) Conduct health education programmes.
(vii) Register births and deaths.
(viii) Monitor and control disease outbreaks.
(ix) Enforce public health laws and regulations.
(x) Supervise waste disposal and sewage management.
(4c)
=In a traditional society=
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) No movement of the body.
(ii) No breathing.
(iii) No response to touch or voice.
(iv) The body becomes cold.
(v) Eyes become fixed and lifeless.
(vi) No heartbeat felt.
(vii) Skin becomes pale.
(viii) Body becomes stiff (rigor mortis).
=By a physician=
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Absence of heartbeat.
(ii) Absence of breathing.
(iii) No pulse.
(iv) Pupils are fixed and do not react to light.
(v) No brain activity.
(vi) No response to painful stimuli.
(vii) Flat electrocardiogram (ECG).
(viii) Absence of blood circulation.
(4d)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Keep classrooms and school premises clean.
(ii) Repair damaged buildings and furniture promptly.
(iii) Do not run or push on staircases and corridors.
(iv) Provide first aid facilities.
(v) Supervise students during practicals and sports.
(vi) Ensure electrical installations are safe.
(vii) Display safety signs where necessary.
(viii) Educate students on safety rules.
(ix) Keep walkways free from obstacles.
(x) Store chemicals and sharp objects safely.
Neco 2026 Health Education Answers
(5ai)
(i) Vasectomy: This is a permanent family planning method for men in which the vas deferens (sperm ducts) are cut and tied to prevent sperm from mixing with semen, thereby preventing fertilization.
(ii) Tubal ligation (Female sterilization): This is a permanent family planning method for women in which the fallopian tubes are cut, tied, or blocked to prevent the egg from meeting the sperm.
(5aii)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Jealousy among wives.
(ii) Frequent family conflicts.
(iii) Financial burden on the family.
(iv) Poor parental care and supervision.
(v) Rivalry among children.
(vi) Increased risk of poverty.
(vii) Unequal distribution of resources.
(viii) Lack of peace and unity in the home.
(5aiii)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Emotional stress.
(ii) Poor academic performance.
(iii) Low self-esteem.
(iv) Depression.
(v) Behavioural problems.
(vi) Truancy.
(vii) Delinquent behaviour.
(viii) Poor social adjustment.
(ix) Loss of parental care.
(x) Anxiety and insecurity.
(5bi)
(i) Physical dependence.
(ii) Psychological dependence.
(5bii)
(5biii)
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental illnesses and emotional disorders.
(5ci)
Juvenile delinquency is the involvement of a child or young person below the legal adult age in criminal or antisocial behaviour.
(5cii)
(PICK ANY ONE)
(i) Poor parental care.
(ii) Broken homes.
(iii) Bad peer influence.
(iv) Poverty.
(v) Drug and alcohol abuse.
(vi) Lack of proper education.
(vii) Unemployment.
(viii) Child abuse or neglect.
(ix) Poor moral upbringing.
(x) Exposure to
QUESTIONS ↘️
Neco 2026 Health Education Answers
Neco 2026 Health Education Answers
Neco 2026 Health Education Answers
Neco 2026 Health Education Answers
Neco 2026 Health Education Answers
Neco 2026 Health Education Answers
Neco 2026 Health Education Answers