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Neco 2026 Health Education Practical Answers
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Tuesday, 30th June 2026
Health Education 1 (Test of Practical)
2:00pm – 3:30pm
Neco 2026 Health Education Practical Answers
(1ai)
=Juice=
(i) Gastric juice
=Enzymes=
(i) Pepsin
(ii) Rennin (Chymosin)
(1aii)
Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
(1bi)
(i) Duodenum
(ii) Ileum
(1bii)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) It produces bile which emulsifies fats during digestion.
(ii) It stores excess glucose as glycogen and releases it when needed.
(iii) It detoxifies harmful substances such as drugs, alcohol, and poisons.
(iv) It deaminates excess amino acids and converts the ammonia formed into urea.
(v) It stores vitamins (A, D, E, K, and B₁₂) and minerals such as iron.
(vi) It manufactures plasma proteins, including fibrinogen and prothrombin, which help in blood clotting.
(vii) It destroys worn-out red blood cells and recycles the iron.
(viii) It helps regulate the level of glucose in the blood.
(ix) It stores blood and releases it when the body requires it.
(1biii)
villi
Neco 2026 Health Education Practical Answers
(2a)
House fly
(2b)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Cholera.
(ii) Typhoid fever.
(iii) Dysentery.
(iv) Food poisoning.
(v) Diarrhoea.
(vi) Amoebiasis (Amoebic dysentery).
(vii) Salmonellosis.
(viii) Poliomyelitis (Polio).
(ix) Trachoma.
(x) Tuberculosis (through contamination in some cases).
(xi) Anthrax.
(2c)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) By contaminating food with germs carried on its hairy body and legs.
(ii) By depositing disease-causing organisms through its saliva while feeding.
(iii) By regurgitating (vomiting) contaminated food onto clean food.
(iv) By defecating on food and utensils.
(v) By contaminating drinking water with pathogens.
(vi) By moving germs from faeces, refuse dumps, or sewage to food.
(vii) By carrying disease-causing organisms on its mouthparts.
(viii) By contaminating kitchen utensils and food preparation surfaces.
(ix) By transferring germs from infected materials to healthy individuals through contaminated food.
(2d)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Proper disposal of refuse and garbage.
(ii) Proper disposal of human faeces and sewage.
(iii) Keep food properly covered at all times.
(iv) Maintain good environmental sanitation.
(v) Spray insecticides regularly.
(vi) Use fly traps or sticky fly papers.
(vii) Fit doors and windows with wire gauze/screens.
(viii) Drain stagnant water and keep surroundings clean.
(ix) Wash hands before handling food and after using the toilet.
(x) Clean kitchens, toilets, and refuse bins regularly.
Neco 2026 Health Education Practical Answers
(3a)
A: Dislocation
B: Fracture (Broken bone).
(3b)
(3c)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Severe pain at the affected part.
(ii) Swelling around the injured area.
(iii) Deformity or abnormal shape of the limb.
(iv) Inability to move or use the affected limb.
(v) Tenderness when the area is touched.
(vi) Bruising or discoloration of the skin.
(vii) Shortening or twisting of the affected limb.
(viii) Abnormal movement at the injured site.
(ix) A cracking or grating sound (crepitus) may be heard or felt.
(x) Bleeding, especially in an open fracture.
(3d)
Splinting
Neco 2026 Health Education Practical Answers
(4a)
A: Vitamins and Minerals
B: Carbohydrates
C: Proteins
(4b)
A:
(PICK ANY ONE)
(i) They protect the body against diseases.
(ii) They help to maintain good health.
(iii) They regulate body processes.
(iv) They strengthen the body’s immune system.
(v) They promote healthy skin, teeth, bones, and gums.
(vi) They aid proper growth and development.
B:
(PICK ANY ONE)
(i) They provide energy for daily activities.
(ii) They supply heat to keep the body warm.
(iii) They spare proteins from being used for energy.
(iv) They help maintain normal body metabolism.
(v) They provide fuel for the brain and muscles.
(vi) Excess carbohydrates are stored as glycogen or fat for future use.
C:
(PICK ANY ONE)
(i) They build and repair worn-out body tissues.
(ii) They promote growth and development.
(iii) They help in the formation of enzymes and hormones.
(iv) They produce antibodies that help fight diseases.
(v) They aid the healing of wounds and damaged tissues.
(vi) They can serve as a source of energy when carbohydrates and fats are insufficient.
(4c)
Kwashiorkor
(4d)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Poverty.
(ii) Ignorance or lack of nutrition education.
(iii) Food taboos and cultural beliefs.
(iv) Food insecurity.
(v) High cost of food.
(vi) Unemployment.
(vii) Poor storage and preservation of food.
(viii) Diseases and infections.
(ix) Large family size.
(x) Drought and other adverse climatic conditions.
Neco 2026 Health Education Practical Answers
(5a)
(i) Schizophrenia.
(ii) Depression.
(5b)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
(ii) Proper maintenance and regular servicing of machines.
(iii) Keeping the factory clean and free from obstacles.
(iv) Providing adequate training and safety education for workers.
(v) Displaying safety signs and warning notices.
(vi) Ensuring good lighting and proper ventilation in the factory.
(vii) Switching off machines before repairing or cleaning them.
(viii) Using the correct tools and equipment for each task.
(ix) Avoiding careless behaviour, horseplay, and distractions at work.
(x) Providing first aid facilities and emergency exits in the factory.
(5c)
Neco 2026 Health Education Practical Answers
(6ai)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) It helps to space children properly.
(ii) It improves the health of the mother and child.
(iii) It prevents unwanted pregnancies.
(iv) It reduces maternal and infant mortality.
(v) It enables parents to provide better care and education for their children.
(vi) It improves the standard of living of the family.
(vii) It helps couples plan the size of their family.
(viii) It reduces the financial burden on the family.
(ix) It promotes responsible parenthood.
(x) It contributes to national development by reducing rapid population growth.
(xi) It allows mothers enough time to recover between pregnancies.
(6aii)
Vasectomy
(6b)
A nostrum is a medicine or remedy of doubtful value, usually sold without scientific proof of its effectiveness.
(6c)
(PICK ANY ONE)
(i) Paracetamol.
(ii) Aspirin.
(iii) Ibuprofen.
(iv) Diclofenac.
(v) Naproxen.
(6d)
Ovulation is the release of a mature egg (ovum) from the ovary into the fallopian tube.
(6e)
(i) Water carriage (sewerage) system.
(ii) Septic tank system.
Neco 2026 Health Education Practical Answers
(7a)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Bathing regularly and maintaining personal hygiene.
(ii) Eating a balanced diet.
(iii) Exercising regularly.
(iv) Brushing the teeth at least twice daily.
(v) Washing hands before eating and after using the toilet.
(vi) Drinking clean and safe water.
(vii) Getting adequate rest and sleep.
(viii) Keeping fingernails clean and trimmed.
(ix) Wearing clean clothes.
(7b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Adequate nutrition (breast milk or balanced feeding).
(ii) Proper clothing.
(iii) Safe shelter.
(iv) Warmth.
(v) Good personal hygiene.
(vi) Clean drinking water.
(vii) Adequate sleep and rest.
(viii) Regular medical care and immunization.
(ix) Love, care, and protection.
(x) Clean environment.
(7ci)
(PICK ANY ONE)
(i) Tearing food.
(ii) Holding food firmly.
(iii) Piercing food.
(iv) Biting food.
(v) Cutting tough meat.
(vi) Assisting in chewing.
(vii) Supporting proper speech.
(viii) Helping maintain the shape of the face.
(7cii)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Both are used for grinding food.
(ii) Both help in chewing food.
(iii) Both have broad crowns.
(iv) Both are permanent teeth.
(v) Both are located behind the canine teeth.
(vi) Both aid digestion by breaking food into smaller particles.
(vii) Both have strong roots for firm attachment.
(viii) Both assist in crushing hard food.
(ix) Both are covered with enamel.
Neco 2026 Health Education Practical Answers
(8a)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Oxygen.
(ii) Carbon dioxide.
(iii) Digested food (nutrients).
(iv) Hormones.
(v) Water.
(vi) Mineral salts.
(vii) Urea and other metabolic wastes.
(viii) Antibodies.
(ix) White blood cells.
(x) Platelets.
(xi) Vitamins.
(xii) Drugs and medicines.
(8b)
=Louis Pasteur=
(i) Microbiology / Germ theory of disease.
=Joseph Lister=
(i) Antiseptic surgery
(8c)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Tuberculosis.
(ii) Measles.
(iii) Influenza (Flu).
(iv) Whooping cough (Pertussis).
(v) Chickenpox.
(vi) Common cold.
(vii) Diphtheria.
(viii) COVID-19.
(ix) Mumps.
(x) Rubella (German measles).
(xi) Meningococcal meningitis.
(xii) Pneumonia.
Neco 2026 Health Education Practical Answers
Neco 2026 Health Education Practical Answers
Neco 2026 Health Education Practical Answers
Neco 2026 Health Education Practical Answers