Physics 2024 JAMB Past Questions

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1

Under which conditions is work done

  • A. A man supports a heavy load on his head with hands.
  • B. A woman holds a pot of water
  • C. A boy climbs onto a table
  • D. A man pushes against a stationary petrol tanker
2

The mechanical advantage of the machine shown above

  • A. 7.5
  • B. 15.5
  • C. 30.0
  • D. 60.0

3

Rainbow is formed when sunlight undergoes

  • A. reflection
  • B. refraction
  • C. dispersion
  • D. diffraction
4

Find the value of a capacitor with voltage 5V and 30C.

  • A. 7f
  • B. 6f
  • C. 15f
  • D. 0.17f
5

The friction due to air mass can be reduced by

  • A. streaming
  • B. lubricating
  • C. propeller
  • D. polishing
6

Which of the following operates based on magnetic effect of electric current?

  • A. electric heater
  • B. photocell
  • C. Dynamo
  • D. Cold cathode

7

When a charged ebonite rod is brought near a charged glass rod, there will be

  • A. attraction
  • B. repulsion
  • C. spark
  • D. no force experienced
8

Pilots uses aneroid barometer to know the height above sea level because

  • A. Very accurate
  • B. Small and convenient
  • C. Heavy and huge
  • D. Costly
9

A light ray passing from air into water at an angle of 30º from the normal in air would

  • A. make an angle greater than 30
  • in water surface
  • B. be completely absorbed by the water surface
  • C. be completely reflected by the water surface
  • D. make an angle less than 30
  • from the normal in water
10

A solid cube of aluminum is 1.5cm on each edge. The density of aluminum is 2700kgm

. Find the mass of the cube.

  • A. 7.5g
  • B. 9.1g
  • C. 12.0g
  • D. 15.0g

 

11

The value of R required to make the galvanometer measure voltage up to 40V in the diagram above

  • A. 1885 Ω
  • B. 1990Ω
  • C. 1995Ω
  • D. 1100Ω

 

12

If the S.V.P of water vapour was 13.5mmHg at 33ºC and 7.3mmHg at 7ºC. Find the percentage relative of the air on a day when average air temperature was 33ºC and dew point was 7ºC.

  • A. 55%
  • B. 60%
  • C. 54%
  • D. 51%

13

Electrolysis can be investigated using

  • A. Voltmeter
  • B. Ammeter
  • C. Galvanometer
  • D. Voltameter
14

A wheelbarrow inclined at 60º to the horizontal is pushed with a force of 150N. What is the horizontal component of the applied force

  • A. 130N
  • B. 75N
  • C. 60N
  • D. 50N
15

In a solar panel, solar beam is concentrated by using

  • A. Concave mirror
  • B. Convex mirror
  • C. Plane mirror
  • D. Triangular mirror
16

A rectifier is a device that changes

  • A. D.C to D.C
  • B. D.C to A.C
  • C. A.C to A.C
  • D. A.C to D.C

17

The moon’s acceleration due to gravity is 1/6 of the earth’s value. The weight of a bowling ball on the moon would be

  • A. 6 times its weight on the earth
  • B. of its weight on the earth
  • C. 36 times its weight on the earth
  • D. equal to its weight on the earth
18

If a sheet of an insulating material is inserted between the plates of an air capacitor, the capacitance will

  • A. become zero
  • B. decrease
  • C. increase
  • D. remain unchanged
19

A sonometer’s fundamental note is 50Hz, what is the new frequency when the tension is four times the original?

  • A. 25Hz
  • B. 100Hz
  • C. 200Hz
  • D. 250Hz
20

Which of the following is not a part of model rocket?

  • A. The body tube
  • B. The nose cones
  • C. The fin
  • D. Not recovery devices
21

A mass of gas at 40mmHg is heated from 298k to 348k at constant volume. Cal the pressure exerted by the gas.

  • A. 50.21mmHg
  • B. 46.71mmHg
  • C. 42.35mmHg
  • D. 35.12mmHg

22

The thermometer whose thermometric property is change in volume with temperature is

  • A. Resistance thermometer
  • B. Thermocouple
  • C. Bimetallic thermometer
  • D. Liquid-in-glass thethermometer

23

In a series resonant circuit, the current flowing in the circuit is

  • A. maximum
  • B. minimum
  • C. zero
  • D. unaffected
24

If a body in linear motion changes from point P to Q, the motion is

  • A. Translational
  • B. Rotational
  • C. Simple harmonic
  • D. Circular

25

Which of these gas laws is equivalent to workdone

  • A. Charle’s law
  • B. Pressure law
  • C. Boyle’s law
  • D. Gay Lussac’s law
26

The process of adding impurities to a semiconductor material to increase its conductivity is

  • A. Rectification
  • B. Emission
  • C. Doping
  • D. Stabilization

27

Which of the following is the best as shaving mirror?

  • A. Concave mirror
  • B. Convex mirror
  • C. plane mirror
  • D. parabolic mirror
28

A refrigerator uses 150W. If it is kept on for 336 hours non-stop, what is the energy consumed in KWh?

  • A. 60.20KWh
  • B. 50.40KWh
  • C. 25.01KWh
  • D. 30.20KWh
29

What is the inductance reactance of a coil of 7H when connected to a 50Hz a.c circuit?

  • A. 2200 Ω
  • B. 2000 Ω
  • C. 1200 Ω
  • D. 1100 Ω

30

In electrolysis, when same quantity of electricity is passed through different electrolytes, mass of substances deposited is proportional to

  • A. Molecular weight
  • B. Chemical equivalent
  • C. Atomic number
  • D. Chemical equivalent per valency

31

The degree of precision of a vernier caliper is

  • A. 0.005cm
  • B. 0.01cm
  • C. 0.1cm
  • D. 1.0cm
32

According to kinetic theory of gases, the pressure exerted by the gas on the wall is equal

  • A. change in momentum per unit volume
  • B. rate of change of momentum imparted by the walls per second per unit area
  • C. momentum imparted to the walls per unit area
  • D. change in momentum imparted to the walls per unit area

33

The property by which a material returns to its original shape after the removal of force is called

  • A. Elasticity
  • B. Ductility
  • C. Malleability
  • D. Plasticity
34

The energy in a moving car is an example of

  • A. Mechanical energy
  • B. Electrical energy
  • C. Potential energy
  • D. Kinetic energy

35

What is the least possible error encountered when taking measurement with a metre rule?

  • A. 1.1mm
  • B. 0.5mm
  • C. 0.2mm
  • D. 0.1mm

36

At absolute zero temperature, the average velocity of the molecules

  • A. Decreases
  • B. Increases
  • C. Is zero
  • D. Is uncertain
37

Calculate the quantity of heat for copper rod whose thermal capacity is 400Jk for a temperature change of 60ºC to  80ºC

  • A. 2KJ
  • B. 4KJ
  • C. 6KJ
  • D. 8KJ
38

Using the diagram above, the effective force pushing it forward at an angle 60º is

  • A. 25.00N
  • B. 28.87N
  • C. 38.50N
  • D. 443.30N

39

The gravitational force between two objects is 10N, what is the new value of the force if the distance between them is halved?

  • A. 10N
  • B. 20N
  • C. 40N
  • D. 80N

40

An ideal transformer has

  • A. Maximum primary resistance
  • B. No flux leakage
  • C. Hysteresis
  • D. Eddy current

 

41

Calculate the depth of a swimming pool if the apparent depth is 10cm. ( Refractive index of water = 1.33 )

  • A. 7.5cm
  • B. 10.0cm
  • C. 13.3cm
  • D. 6.87cm

42

The tangential force acting on an object that opposes it from sliding freely on the adjacent surface is called

  • A. Normal force
  • B. Friction force
  • C. Weight
  • D. Upthrust

43

Two tuning forks of frequencies 6Hz and 4Hz respectively are sounded together. The beat frequency is

  • A. 2Hz
  • B. 5Hz
  • C. 8Hz
  • D. 10Hz
44

The capacitance of a capacitor, C, is inversely proportional to

  • A. area of the plate
  • B. dielectric substance
  • C. distance between plate
  • D. direction of the plate

45

An object is placed 25cm in front of a convex mirror has its image formed 5cm behind the mirror. what is the focal length of the convex mirror

  • A. 8.20cm
  • B. 6.25cm
  • C. 5.60cm
  • D. 4.50cm
46

In a Hare’s apparatus, the height of water and a liquid X are 0.3m and 0.5m respectively. The relative density of x is?

  • A. 0.4
  • B. 0.6
  • C. 1.7
  • D. 2.0

47

 

The land and sea breeze is attributed to

  • A. conduction and radiation
  • B. conduction
  • C. radiation
  • D. convection
48

A practical application of total internal reflection is found in

  • A. rainbow
  • B. diverging lens
  • C. converging lens
  • D. fiber optics

49

A body is pulled on a horizontal surface with a rope inclined at 30º to the vertical. If the effective force pulling the body along the horizontal surface is 15N, calculate the tension on the rope.

  • A. 30N
  • B. 60N
  • C. 22.5N
  • D. 75N

50

 

Using the diagram above, calculate the relative density of x, if the density of methanol is 800kgm -3

  • A. 0.8
  • B. 0.5
  • C. 1.5
  • D. 2.5

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